Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Article Analysis 2: Sexism in Video Games


Nicholas Sabljak
Article Analysis 2
4/3/13

Video Game Sexism
                Video games have been popular for many decades now, and have entertained millions of people. There are many different types of games for everybody to play such as first-person shooters, platformers, puzzle games, and many more. Gaming became big with Atari in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s until the video game crash of 1982. The next few years were the dark ages of gaming until the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) rose from the ashes in 1985 to save the industry. Most people who seemed to be interested in the NES were young boys with not too many girls took notice of video games. This set the stereotype that only boys play video games. Though today, women play just as much video games as men do, whether it is home consoles or app games on their phones. Women have always been on the lower side of the gaming spectrum and you can see it since the very beginning.
                Early on, video games were targeted towards men because they were the ones who expressed most interest in playing them. The first video game to ever be created was titled Spacewar! which was a two-player space shooter where one player would try to destroy the other player’s ship in space. Action was considered more of a manly interest, and when arcades hit clubs and bowling allies it was men who flocked to these kinds of machines. Atari didn’t really focus on characters or stories because of how limited they were, but I can’t think of one game where the main character was a woman.  Nintendo released an arcade machine (eventually released for Atari 2600) titled Donkey Kong which the player controlled Jumpman (now known as Mario). The story was Donkey Kong kidnapped a princess and climbed to the top of a building where Jumpman would have to save her. This is the typical “damsel in distress” that many games would tend to follow. The other game on Atari that focused on women was a game titled Custards Revenge, a game where General George Armstrong Custard came back from the dead. The player would control a naked General Custard, and the objective would be to make it to the other side of the screen by dodging arrows and raping a naked Native American women. As a pretty knowledgeable gamer who knows the history of gaming very well, these are the only two famous video games for Atari that had women involvement. One was saving a princess, and the other was making your way to a Native American woman just so you can have sex with her. Even at the beginning of video games, women didn’t have a lead role and were nothing more than mere objects or prizes.
                After the ages of Atari, Nintendo created its own gaming system that far succeeded anything than Atari has ever produced. Games weren’t stuck to one screen anymore. Now, when a character reached the end of a screen it would slide across with the character. This made games bigger than ever before. Though, none of these games had primary woman involvement. The most recognizable games for the NES were Super Mario Bros, The Legend of Zelda, Metroid, Mega Man, Contra, and Castlevania. The most famous one on this list is Super Mario Bros. The story of Mario is hardly relevant, but it features an Italian plumber whose princess is kidnapped by Bowser. At the end of the game, Mario defeats Bowser and saves the princess who rewards him with a kiss. Just like in Donkey Kong the game focuses on a male hero figure saving the poor defenseless princess. She is seen only once at the very end of the game when you beat it. The other game to mention a woman is The Legend of Zelda. This game is more story-driven because its manual tells you all the backstory information, yet it follows the same “saving the princess” storyline as Mario does. Ganon, the King of Thieves, has kidnapped Zelda, the Princess of Hyrule. The main protagonist, Link, has to save her. The gameplay is vastly different from Mario, but the only role of the woman is to be kidnapped and rescued time and time again. These are the stories for every Mario game and every Zelda game that follows afterwards. Mega Man’s prime focus is a robot boy, Contra‘s main character is a war soldier, and Castevania’s protagonist is a male vampire hunter. All these games have multiple sequels and none of them have had any female involvement until generations later. There isn’t even a girl or princess to save. The only game to have a main female role is Metroid. The main character is Samus Aran, who spends the entire game in a suit of armor which doesn’t reveal her identity. So originally, players assumed Samus was male. If you can beat the game fast enough and get the good ending, only then will Samus take off her helmet and reveal that she is a woman. This surprised many gamers, which shows how one sided video games were relating to gender roles. And if you beat the game even faster, Samus will take off her whole suit and reveal herself wearing only a bikini. 


Many gamers speculated you could even get her down to her birthday suit, but there is no way for a player to actually do that. The NES only has one female protagonist, which also involves her stripping down 95% of her clothing. You don’t see Mario or Link stripping down to their underwear when they complete their games, do you?
                Today, it is normal for games to be stereotypical for both genders. Looking at the top selling games today, many focus around men. Such titles include Halo, Gears of War, God of War, Uncharted, Mass Effect, etc. All these games main protagonist is a male figure with at least one female secondary whose involvement is helping the player out by giving them hints and normally just stands there to look pretty. Though, these games are also very sexist towards men as well. Every single one of these games main protagonist is a tall, mean, buff dude who is a complete badass in every way possible. They are extremely muscular, act tough, and aren’t afraid of anything. Though chances are, the people playing these games look nothing like the characters they are controlling. If you look at me, I’m a 5’9’’ male who weighs 135 pounds. I’m skinny and look nothing like these characters. And it seems like 90% of games today has a protagonist who are unrealistically fit. Though, it is true that male characters still outnumber female characters in games. The only two characters in gaming today who are huge are Samus Aran and Lara Croft, from Tomb Raider. Samus’ new game has been criticized because the writers screwed her up by turning her into a whiney little bitch, and crying as enemies attack her.


Playing this new game (Metroid: Other M) pissed me off as a Metroid fan because they took a badass character and gave her a pathetic personality. And Lara Croft is known for having unrealistically oversized breasts.


Mass Effect is a game where the player gets to choose whether the main character is a boy or a girl, and Mass Effect 3 has a game cover where the player can flip it around which displays the exact same cover art, but with the main protagonist redrawn as a female. However, all my friends I know have played this game with a male, and the cover art is defaulted towards male. While playing any of these games on Xbox live, 99% of people are male (who use mics). Whether it is annoying 12-year old kids who just learned how to swear, or an older man talking shit, it is always the sound of a male voice being heard. It’s actually so bad, that when a girl is using a mic, everybody in the room goes crazy. You hear such phrases as, “A girl is playing this game?” or “Will you have sex with me?” I hear this when I’m playing over the internet, or when I watch my sister play online. There is even a 3DS ad which shows a girl playing a game and having no idea what to do with a man explaining how to do everything.


You know, because a girl can’t figure something out for herself. Though, while a majority of video gaming is focused towards a male audience, I do feel video games are sexist all around.
                Video games have been around for decades. They provide endless hours of entertainment for people, but I feel like the sexism in video games is out of control. Too few games have serious female involvement. The community of gamers see women as people who could never understand video games or technology because they were simply born female. If you are female, you will never understand how to play a video game without the help of a male, and even then you will never be as good as males when it comes to skill. It’s a very silly thing to think about, but that’s how many gamers view the stereotypical woman. As a gamer, I would love to see a kickass woman protagonist in a game that isn’t created for sex appeal. Too bad there are too few games out there like this.     

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